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class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e09\u6298\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u547c\u58f0\u300b\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5728\u5899\u5185\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u5220\u4e86\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u7528\u540c\u540d\u7684Matters\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u8bfb\u8005\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e94\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u732e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8bf8\u4f4d\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u770b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u8bc1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u4e9b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u666f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bba\u8ff0\u5bf9\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7acb\u573a\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9632\u536b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\uff0c\u5373revolutionary defencism\uff09\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u4e86\u51e0\u5904\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u758f\u6f0f\u5916\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u81ea\u7136\u662f2022\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u5f53\u5e744\u6708\u5e95\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8513\u5ef6\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u7b14\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u611f\u95ea\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u501f\u7528\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u6587\u827a\u6279\u5224\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u56db\u7cbe\u795e\u5408\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff08zeitgeist\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5408\u4e4e\u5176\u540e\u767d\u7eb8\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f1919\u8fd8\u662f2022\u5e74\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7fa4\u4f17\u771f\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u65f6\uff0c\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9000\u8ba9\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u4eec\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5149\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u3007\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u65e5<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>P.S. \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7b14\u8005\u60f3\u7559\u7ed9\u524d\u5973\u53cb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6587\u7ae0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5979\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u7b14\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u9edb\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u521a\u597d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4e8e\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u5206\u56db\u5b63\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u4e09\u6708\u57ce\u91cc\u57ce\u5916\u4e00\u6811\u4e00\u6811\u7684\u82b1\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6b21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;1.&nbsp; \u4e3a\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;2. \u5bf9\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u201c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u201d\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;3. 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Adam Roberts\u66fe\u53d7\u9080\u8bb2\u6f14\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7ed3\u679c\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3e\u51fa\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5148\u7ef4\u62a4\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cdenialists\u201d\uff08\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201crevisionist school\u201d\uff08\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u77db\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u63a8\u7ffb\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14\uff1b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5426\u8ba4\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5362\u68ad\u665a\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u66fe\u4efbUCL\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u7684Albert Cobban\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf91949\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7784\u51c6\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u5e26\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u88c1\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u548c\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u505a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5fa1\u7528\u6587\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u65e0\u5173\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e26\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9b\u7ed9\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u5982\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u5c31\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u201c\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0d\u53ef\u516c\u6709\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u79c1\u6709\u201d\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u8bb2\u7684\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6467\u6bc1\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u74e6\u89e3\u6559\u4f1a\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ece\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8870\u8d25\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aa5\u89c1\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89e3\u8bfb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u90fd\u6392\u65a5\u9769\u547d\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u53d7\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u901a\u8fc7\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e89\u53d6\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u5b83\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u57281919\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6700\u540e\u5219\u56e2\u805a\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u519b\u653f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp; 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