{"id":8617,"date":"2012-05-19T08:59:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-19T08:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/?p=8617"},"modified":"2024-12-16T21:02:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T21:02:48","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e6%8b%89%e4%bc%af%e5%b7%a6%e6%b4%be%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e6%96%af%e5%a4%a7%e6%9e%97%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%bb%98%e5%87%ba%e4%bb%a3%e4%bb%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/%e9%98%bf%e6%8b%89%e4%bc%af%e5%b7%a6%e6%b4%be%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e6%96%af%e5%a4%a7%e6%9e%97%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%bb%98%e5%87%ba%e4%bb%a3%e4%bb%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5de6\u6d3e\uff1a\u4e3a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u62c9\u6bd4 19\/05\/2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9547\u538b <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766-\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8428\u62c9\u6885\u00b7\u51ef\u83b1\uff08Salameh Kaileh\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u642d\u590d\u5174\u515a\u548c\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4fbf\u8f66\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u540d\u8a89\u626b\u5730\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u54c8\u7acb\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u8fbe\u4ec0\uff08Khalid Bakdash\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c06\u5411\u590d\u5174\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6743\u4fef\u9996\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d9\u5171\u6700\u521d\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u590d\u5174\u515a\u653f\u6743\u5411\u53f3\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d9\u5171\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fdb\u6b65\u9635\u7ebf\uff08NPF\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d9\u5171\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\uff08\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff09\u5408\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6743\u529b\u201d\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u514b\u8fbe\u4ec0\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u590d\u5174\u515a\u653f\u6743\u673a\u5173\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u9547\u538b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5185\u4e71\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u8fdb\u6b65\u9635\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u590d\u5174\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5374\u5c06\u6295\u5165\u53cd\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u201c\u9769\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u540d\u8a89\u626b\u5730\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u80cc\u53db\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3e\u7cfb\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SNC\uff09\u7684\u3001\u7531\u963f\u5c14\u56fe\u514b\uff08Riad al-Turk\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u515a\uff08SCAP\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u9769\u547d\u5de6\u6d3e <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u9769\u547d\u5de6\u6d3e\uff08SRL\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u7eb2\u9886\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u8054\u624b\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9547\u538b\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSRL\u8fd8\u6279\u8bc4\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7531\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SNC\uff09\u652f\u6301\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u907f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0cSRL\u4e5f\u8c34\u8d23\u66f4\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u201d\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d8\u9769\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NCC\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u653f\u6743\u88ab\u4ed3\u4fc3\u63a8\u7ffb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5916\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cSRL\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u9769\u547d\u56e2\u4f53\u5c06\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e09\u9879\u539f\u5219\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff08\u548c\u5e73\u9769\u547d; \u7edd\u5bf9\u62d2\u7edd\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884; \u63a8\u7ffb\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u548c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff09\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e72\u6d89\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002SRL\u8bf4\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8d77\u4e49\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u4e0e\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d5e\u52a9\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u53f7\u53ec\u7fa4\u4f17\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u536b\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0cSRL\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u5374\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4f7f\u5f97\u5230\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u652f\u6301\u7684\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u50cf\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1SRL\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u626d\u8f6c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u201c\u9769\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5bf9\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u603b\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u628a\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u9762\u4e34\u9547\u538b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u7eb2\u9886\u53ea\u80fd\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52bf\u529b\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728SRL\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u74e6\u5766\u8054\u76df\uff08Watan Coalition\uff09\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u628a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u53cd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u653f\u6743\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u88c2\u6700\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\u548c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u8fdc\u975e\u5206\u88c2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u548c\u6700\u5177\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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