Simon Hardy \u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c 26\/06\/2009<\/i><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba2009\u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u8be5\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5217\u5b81\u2014\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u548c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecb\ufffd\ufffd\u5f53\u524d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u3001\u7531\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5080\u5121\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u51b7\u4e0d\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u52a1\u5b9e\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5f97\u5230\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\uff08Mousavi\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u7f8e\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6743\uff09\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\uff08\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63a5\u58e4\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u653f\u6743\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u79cd\u5080\u5121\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08National Endowment for Democracy\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6697\u85cf\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u8d44\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u4f0a\u6717\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\u90fd\u62ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u548c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u53bb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u50cf\u4f0a\u6717\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u548c\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d44\u91d1\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\u5236\u670d\uff08\u666e\u901a\u5f69\u8272T\u6064\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5236\u4f5c\u7cbe\u826f\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u653f\u515a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e89\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u624b\u4e2d\u6ed1\u8d70\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0e\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u8111\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u793a\u5a01\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6743\u76f8\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9Twitter\u5728\u6297\u8bae\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u57282005\u5e74\uff0c\u8fea\u62dc\u4e3a\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u201c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba……\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u63a8\u7ffb\u5df2\u6545\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u4e39\u00b7\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u5965\u7279\u6ce2\u5c14\uff08Otpor\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u201c\uff08\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2006\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u603b\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u6539\u9769\u515a\u6d3e\u6216\u5176\u5916\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5883\u5185\u6709\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7279\u5de5\u5728\u717d\u52a8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u5c31\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u5de5\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u8fb9\u5883\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u53bb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6216\u6c11\u4f17\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6295\u673a\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u3002\u4e0e\u90a3\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u201c\u4f60\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u591a\u534a\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u6597\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bb0\u5f55\u597d\u574f\u53c2\u534a\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d44\u5386\u88ab\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f0a\u6717\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u4f0a\u6717\u95e8\u201d\u4e11\u95fb\uff08\u63a5\u53d7\u6b66\u5668\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u5f53\u65f6\u6263\u7559\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d28\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u897f\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff1f\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6709\u6743\u6709\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662fManuchehr Ghorbanifar\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba8\u4eba\u5acc\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5bdf\u5176\u53cb\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u62b1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u63a7\u548c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u4f2a\u5584\u6539\u9769\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793c\u8428\uff08Reza\uff09\u7684\u9cc4\u9c7c\u6cea<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f536\u670822\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u524d\u56fd\u738b\u4e4b\u5b50\u793c\u8428\u00b7\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4(Reza Pahlavi)\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u65f6\u6d41\u6cea\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4ed6\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u88ab\u5df4\u65af\u57fa\uff08Basiji\uff09\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u5175\u67aa\u6740\u768426\u5c81\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u5185\u8fbe\u00b7\u963f\u52a0\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u5766\uff08Neda Agha Soltan\uff09\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u62b9\u4e86\u62b9\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\uff0c\u79f0\u5979\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u81ea1979\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u201c\u5931\u8e2a\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u9057\u61be\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u793c\u8428\u00b7\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u8981\u4e48\u60a3\u6709\u5931\u5fc6\u75c7\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\u7684\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u624b\u8f6f\u3002\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5782\u9752\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4ece\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u738b\u671d\u76d1\u63a7\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u84c4\u52bf\u5f85\u53d1\uff0c\u4f3a\u673a\u800c\u52a8\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53732004\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4f0a\u6717\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u751f\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e3a\u201c\u4f0a\u6717\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86150\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4f0a\u6717\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eb2\u8fd1\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5185\u90e8\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u3002\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u600e\u6837\u5c06\u4f0a\u6717\u4ece\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6743\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u610f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u738b\u5ba4\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u8fea\u5185\u8d3e\u5fb7\uff08Ahmadinejad\uff092001\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9996\u8981\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u80fd\u591f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4f0a\u6717\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u5982\u4f55\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u4e24\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u6446\u8131\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u613f\u671b\u548c\u7531\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u7c89\u788e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5145\u5f53\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\uff08Leon Trotsky\uff09\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u6218\u7565\uff08permanent revolution\uff09\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5c06\u4f0a\u6717\u4ece\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4ece\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u9769\u9664\u4f0a\u6717\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u65e0\u6cd5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u519b\u961f\u660e\u5929\u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5b81\u613f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u548c\u62c9\u592b\u6851\u8d3e\u5c3c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u53cd\u51fb\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6865\u5934\u5821\u30021979\u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08shoras\uff09\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8bae\u4f1a\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u4f0a\u6717\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d22\u5bcc\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6539\u5584\u4f0a\u6717\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d64\u8d2b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u6210\u763e\u548c\u5356\u6deb\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u53ea\u6709\u4e3a\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u800c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u8d25\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u505c\u7559\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5c06\u6559\u6743\u72ec\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9664\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u800c\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u6027\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u8fd8\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Simon Hardy \u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c 26\/06\/2009 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba2009\u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u8be5\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5217\u5b81\u2014\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u548c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecb\ufffd\ufffd\u5f53\u524d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002 \u201c\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5417\uff1f \u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u3001\u7531\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5080\u5121\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5417\uff1f \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u51b7\u4e0d\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u52a1\u5b9e\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5f97\u5230\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\uff08Mousavi\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u7f8e\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002 \u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6743\uff09\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\uff08\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63a5\u58e4\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u653f\u6743\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u79cd\u5080\u5121\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002 \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08National Endowment for Democracy\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6697\u85cf\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u8d44\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u4f0a\u6717\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\u90fd\u62ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u548c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u53bb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u50cf\u4f0a\u6717\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 \u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u548c\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d44\u91d1\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\u5236\u670d\uff08\u666e\u901a\u5f69\u8272T\u6064\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5236\u4f5c\u7cbe\u826f\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u653f\u515a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e89\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u624b\u4e2d\u6ed1\u8d70\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0e\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u8111\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u793a\u5a01\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6743\u76f8\u5bf9\u6297\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9Twitter\u5728\u6297\u8bae\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u57282005\u5e74\uff0c\u8fea\u62dc\u4e3a\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u201c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba……\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u63a8\u7ffb\u5df2\u6545\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u65af\u6d1b\u535a\u4e39\u00b7\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u5965\u7279\u6ce2\u5c14\uff08Otpor\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u201c\uff08\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2006\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u603b\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u6539\u9769\u515a\u6d3e\u6216\u5176\u5916\u56f4\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5883\u5185\u6709\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7279\u5de5\u5728\u717d\u52a8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u5c31\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u5de5\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u8fb9\u5883\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u53bb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6216\u6c11\u4f17\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6295\u673a\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u3002\u4e0e\u90a3\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u201c\u4f60\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u591a\u534a\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u6597\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002 \u5c31\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bb0\u5f55\u597d\u574f\u53c2\u534a\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d44\u5386\u88ab\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f0a\u6717\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u4f0a\u6717\u95e8\u201d\u4e11\u95fb\uff08\u63a5\u53d7\u6b66\u5668\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u5f53\u65f6\u6263\u7559\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d28\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u897f\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff1f\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6709\u6743\u6709\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662fManuchehr Ghorbanifar\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba8\u4eba\u5acc\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u3002 \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5bdf\u5176\u53cb\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u62b1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u63a7\u548c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u4f2a\u5584\u6539\u9769\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u793c\u8428\uff08Reza\uff09\u7684\u9cc4\u9c7c\u6cea \u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f536\u670822\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u524d\u56fd\u738b\u4e4b\u5b50\u793c\u8428\u00b7\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4(Reza Pahlavi)\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u65f6\u6d41\u6cea\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4ed6\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u88ab\u5df4\u65af\u57fa\uff08Basiji\uff09\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u5175\u67aa\u6740\u768426\u5c81\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u5185\u8fbe\u00b7\u963f\u52a0\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u5766\uff08Neda Agha Soltan\uff09\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u62b9\u4e86\u62b9\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\uff0c\u79f0\u5979\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u81ea1979\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u201c\u5931\u8e2a\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u9057\u61be\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u793c\u8428\u00b7\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u8981\u4e48\u60a3\u6709\u5931\u5fc6\u75c7\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\u7684\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u624b\u8f6f\u3002\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u56fd\u738b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5782\u9752\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4ece\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u738b\u671d\u76d1\u63a7\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u84c4\u52bf\u5f85\u53d1\uff0c\u4f3a\u673a\u800c\u52a8\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53732004\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4f0a\u6717\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u751f\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e3a\u201c\u4f0a\u6717\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86150\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4f0a\u6717\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002 \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eb2\u8fd1\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5185\u90e8\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u3002\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u59a5\u534f\u3002 \u600e\u6837\u5c06\u4f0a\u6717\u4ece\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6743\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u610f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u738b\u5ba4\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u8fea\u5185\u8d3e\u5fb7\uff08Ahmadinejad\uff092001\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9996\u8981\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u80fd\u591f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4f0a\u6717\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u5982\u4f55\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u4e24\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u6446\u8131\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u613f\u671b\u548c\u7531\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u7c89\u788e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5145\u5f53\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\uff08Leon Trotsky\uff09\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u6218\u7565\uff08permanent revolution\uff09\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5c06\u4f0a\u6717\u4ece\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4ece\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u9769\u9664\u4f0a\u6717\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u65e0\u6cd5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u519b\u961f\u660e\u5929\u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5b81\u613f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u7a46\u8428\u7ef4\u548c\u62c9\u592b\u6851\u8d3e\u5c3c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002 \u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u53cd\u51fb\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6865\u5934\u5821\u30021979\u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08shoras\uff09\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8bae\u4f1a\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u4f0a\u6717\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d22\u5bcc\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6539\u5584\u4f0a\u6717\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d64\u8d2b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u6210\u763e\u548c\u5356\u6deb\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u53ea\u6709\u4e3a\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u800c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u8d25\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u505c\u7559\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5c06\u6559\u6743\u72ec\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9664\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u800c\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u6027\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u8fd8\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7724,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,1],"tags":[104,19,708],"class_list":["post-3447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asia","category-uncategorized","tag-archive","tag-china","tag-chinese-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7724"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7611,"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3447\/revisions\/7611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fifthinternational.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}